Breast Augmentation

with Dr. Thomassen

What is A Breast Augmentation?

Breast Augmentation or augmentation mammaplasty is a surgical procedure that increase the size of breasts with saline or silicone gel implants.   Fat grafting is also used alone or with implants to increase breast size.  Implants add volume. They also correct volume asymmetries between breasts. Additionally, they correct excess droop or ptosis of breasts.

What implants are used in a breast augmentation?

What Size Implants Are Used in Breast Augmentation?

Implant sizes vary from around 100 ml or cc (cubic centimeters) to over 800 cc.  Silicone implants come in fixed sizes that vary by as little as 15 cc in certain ranges.  Saline implants are filled with sterile saline at the time of implantation. They can have more size variation than silicone.  This is helpful for women with breast asymmetry. They need a slightly bigger implant on one side than the other.  Some women want significantly larger implants. In these cases, they can place several thousand cc's of saline in saline implant shells sized for 800 cc.

What are the different shapes of breast implants?

through what approaches are breast implants placed

The most common approaches for augmentation mammaplasty are using the periareolar incision and the inframammary fold incision.  There are also the transaxillary and transumbilical approaches that need special endoscopic equipment.  The choice of the approach is dependent on the your anatomy after careful examination by Dr. Thomassen

Where are implant placed on the chest wall?

Who is a Good Candidate for a breast augmentation?

Good candidates for breast augmentation are women that want a larger breast size. This is due to a congenitally small size. It can also be caused by a loss of volume from involution due to aging.  Women must be at least 18 years of age for saline implants.  Women must be at least 22 years of for silicone gel implants.  Yet if used for breast reconstruction due to a congenital asymmetry, these age limits do not apply.

Preparing for your breast augmentation procedure

The key to a successful breast augmentation surgery lies in a thorough preoperative evaluation.  For your medical history, Dr. Thomassen will inquire about your medical conditions and medications taken.   Any conditions that pose a risk for anesthesia or surgery will be addressed.

Medications

You will stop any medications that can result in excess bleeding 2 weeks before surgery.  These include anticoagulants like aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen.  Tylenol is safe to take before surgery.  Please give us a list of homeopathic medications you have taken. These have an adverse effect on wound healing and bleeding.

Smoking

A history of smoking is very important to report as this adversely affects your wound healing as well.   In general it is safest to stop smoking for 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after surgery.

Mammogram and Ultrasound

In women over 40 years of age mammographic/ultrasonographic screening for breast cancer is recommended to be done yearly.  If planning a breast augmentation surgery, it is important to have a study done within 1 year of surgery.  If younger than 40, this is not required unless you have a strong family history of breast cancer.  In this case we recommend screening.

Physical Exam

Dr. Thomassen will examine you to find out how best to undergo the surgery.  Key information gathered in the exam includes your current breast cup and any asymmetry. It also involves detecting any axillary or breast masses. The presence of breast ptosis or excess breast droop is assessed as well.

Breast ptosis is evaluated based on the relationship of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) to the inframammary fold.  For patients with a NAC located at the inframammary fold, a breast implant will give a slight lift. This will correct a mild sag. For patients with more severe ptosis or significant asymmetry, a lift or mastopexy is required for optimal results.

Choosing the Breast Implants

Dr. Thomassen will take measurements of your chest width, breast skin pinch thickness, and breast skin stretch. These measurements help narrow the options of implant sizes and shapes suitable for your body frame.

He will place implants placed inside a thin bra. This will simulate your augmentation in the office. You can then visualize your result.  When sizing for an implant, pay attention to the weight of the implant. Consider the appearance over a fitted blouse. This will help you get an idea of which implant will give you the look you want.

Preoperative Clearance

Dr. Thomassen will recommend the appropriate preoperative workup required according to your medical history.  A primary care doctor usually conducts this workup. This evaluation ensures you are in an optimal state for surgery.  This includes laboratory evaluation.  If there are any abnormal findings from your workup, Dr. Thomassen will call you and discuss how to continue.

Days before Surgery

  • Avoid strenuous exercise in the days leading up to your surgery.  You should be well rested leading up to your surgery date.  Also avoid excessive sun exposure.
  • Refrain from alcohol the week before surgery.
  • Pick up your prescriptions with plenty of time before your procedure. Set up a comfortable recovery area at home. Plan your meals. Include a light clear liquid meal for the first night.
  • Plan for someone to be with you for 24 hours after surgery.
  • You will get a call from our Operating Room Nurse a few days before your procedure. They will go over the consent and any preoperative details and instructions. This is to make sure you are ready for surgery.
  • You will get a call from our Anesthesia Provider the day before surgery. They will go over your medications and discuss details about your anesthesia.
  • Use antibacterial soap when showering the day before surgery.
  • Remove any piercings or jewelry you have before coming in for the procedure.

What to expect the day of surgery

The day of surgery you will arrive at our office at the appointed time.  Wear something loose and comfortable that you can easily remove and put back on after the procedure.  A button down shirt and loose pajama bottoms are ideal.

You will meet the surgical team, including a preop nurse and anesthesia provider.  Dr. Thomassen will answer any final questions you have about the procedure and do some markings.

What Anesthesia is Used for a Breast Augmentation Procedure?

Breast Augmentation procedures are performed with IV sedation and/or local anesthesia.  The IV sedation medications will make you fall asleep. You will still be capable of breathing on your own.  Local anesthesia will  guarantee you are comfortable throughout the procedure.  When you wake up, you should feel comfortable, without the nausea that accompanies general anesthesia.

How long does the breast augmentation procedure take?

The procedure itself takes about 1 to 1 1/2 hours to finish.  When you wake up, you will have a bra and some gauze in place and should be comfortable.

You will go home after you meet criteria for discharge. Dr. Thomassen will call you the evening of the surgery to confirm you are doing well.  The pain medications prescribed will make you comfortable.   Dr. Thomassen give you a muscle relaxant. This will increase your comfort if the augmentation results in a tight soft tissue envelope.

What is the Recovery like for a breast augmentation

Your first follow up with Dr. Thomassen will be in 1-2 days after surgery. You will have small steri strips or tapes along your incisions.  Dr. Thomassen will remove these on your second visit. Your breast size will be larger in the first few weeks due to swelling.

You should not undertake strenuous exercise for at least 4 weeks after surgery. Light walking is fine the first week and you can gradually increase exercise as you feel better.

You can start implant mobility exercises at 2-3 weeks after surgery. Implant mobility exercises are important for two reasons. First, they are helpful in preventing capsular contracture. Second, as patients can stretch their tissues with the exercises, they can become comfortable more quickly.

For more information on breast augmentation, you can contact the American Society of Aesthetic Surgery website.

Schedule Your Consultation Today!

If you’re considering plastic surgery, choosing the right plastic surgeon could not be more important. Dr. John Michael Thomassen has the training, experience, and caring to provide you with excellent care. We invite you to have a consultation about the procedure you need.